Since January 13, 2025, the Real Estate Board of New York has required buyers to sign a written representation agreement before an agent can take them on a private, scheduled showing.
The buyer representation agreement does not spell out the co-op work that follows: the board package, the building's financials, and the pace of a multiple-offer situation. I have been selling NYC real estate since November 2001, and in that time speed has been the difference between an accepted offer and a second-place bid.
What the January 2025 rule actually requires
The REBNY rule applies to private, scheduled showings of resale and new development properties, including cooperative apartments. It does not apply to open houses.
What the agreement has to cover
A compliant buyer representation agreement states who is representing you, how long the relationship runs, and how the agent's compensation is structured. Agents who skip it face fines or REBNY expulsion.
Board package strategy
An agent who has assembled packages for a building knows which financial detail to lead with and which to explain before the board asks. The co-op buying guide covers the process end to end.
Building information a listing photo will not show
Sublet policy, pied-a-terre restrictions, pending assessments, the reserve fund balance, and how a board has handled financing contingencies never appear in a listing description. An agent who can read an offering plan and the last few years of board minutes brings that history into the offer. Otherwise a buyer learns about an assessment after the package is in.
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Listing information provided courtesy of the Real Estate Board of New York's Residential Listing Service (RLS).
Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed. Sale listings verified.
©2026 REBNY. RLS data displayed by Keller Williams NYC.
Speed in a multiple-offer race
Correctly priced NYC listings can draw competing offers within days, sometimes the first open house weekend. An agent with your comps pulled, proof of funds current, and an attorney on standby can turn an accepted verbal offer into signed contracts before a competing buyer has lined up their side.
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Who actually pays a buyer's agent now
After the National Association of Realtors' 2024 settlement, buyer-agent compensation can no longer be advertised inside an MLS listing. It is negotiated directly and written into your representation agreement before you tour anything privately.
A seller offering to cover buyer-agent compensation remains common here, but it must be agreed in writing rather than assumed from an MLS field. Ask your agent how their compensation is structured before you sign, and see the closing costs breakdown for everything else due at the table.
Negotiation and early access
The listing agent's legal duty runs to the seller, so a buyer's agent is the one arguing your side on price, financing contingencies, and repair credits. Agents in the local network also hear about Coming Soon listings before they reach public search.
When a buyer might reasonably go without one
Representation is not legally required to buy in NYC. A buyer touring only public open houses, with a real estate attorney already in place and a straightforward unit with no board process or complex financing, can manage without an agent. That buyer gives up someone reading the building's history, negotiating price and contingencies, and moving fast in a contested offer. With a co-op board, an unfamiliar building, or a competitive listing, those are the reasons for representation. The first-time buyer mistakes guide covers where unrepresented buyers most often get caught out.
Have Questions Before Your First Showing?
Milton Coste, Licensed Real Estate Associate Broker with Keller Williams NYC, walks buyers through the representation agreement and the search itself, across all five boroughs.
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More Active NYC Listings
Currently available listings across Manhattan, Brooklyn, and Queens
View All
Listing information provided courtesy of the Real Estate Board of New York's Residential Listing Service (RLS).
Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed. Sale listings verified.
©2026 REBNY. RLS data displayed by Keller Williams NYC.
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